The new rotor spinning machine mainly consists of the following key components:
1、 Feed the combing mechanism
The feeding and combing mechanism is the starting part of the rotor spinning machine, responsible for preparing and combing raw fibers (such as cotton, synthetic fibers, etc.). This institution arranges the fibers neatly through a combing device, keeping them parallel and providing high-quality fiber raw materials for the subsequent spinning process.
2、 Turn cup
The rotor is the core component of the rotor spinning machine, which is cylindrical in shape and contains fibers inside. The rotating cup rotates at a certain speed, and the centrifugal force generated by the rotation throws the fibers towards the cup wall, forming a fiber web. At the same time, the rotation of the rotor also helps to rearrange and stretch the fibers, improving their parallelism and strength.
3、 Cohesive twisting mechanism
The coagulation and twisting mechanism is located after the rotor, responsible for condensing the fiber web into yarn and twisting it. This institution uses specific devices to spin fibers into yarn and achieve natural twist, thereby enhancing the strength and stability of the yarn.
4、 Winding mechanism
The winding mechanism is the final part of the rotor spinning machine, responsible for winding the twisted yarn onto the spindle. This institution can be adjusted as needed to control the winding degree and density of the yarn. The wound yarn can be directly used for subsequent processes such as warp support, weaving, etc.
5、 Other auxiliary components
In addition to the main components mentioned above, the new rotor spinning machine is also equipped with some auxiliary components, such as cotton feeding device, air extraction device, spindle, and filter screen. The cotton adding device is responsible for adding cotton fibers into the spinning cup, and the suction device enhances the adhesion of cotton fibers by reducing the air pressure inside the cup. The spindle is the core mechanical component of a rotary spinning machine, which drives the spinning cup to rotate and controls the operation of the machine. The filter is used to remove impurities from cotton fibers to ensure the quality of the spun yarn.
In summary, the new rotor spinning machine processes fiber raw materials into high-quality yarns through the synergistic effects of feeding combing, rotor rotation, coagulation twisting, and winding mechanisms. Meanwhile, the auxiliary components equipped also ensure the stability and reliability of the spinning process.
